Hypothesis while ethnicity is not monocausal to determining voting behaviour, the focus of this study is the consistency of ethnicity as a key determinant of voting behaviour in ghana, particularly, in the volta and ashanti regions. Using last name as a measure of group affiliation, an inverted ushaped relationship between group size and voter. Sage reference the complete guide for your research journey. It is studied so that political scientists, or more accurately political psychologists, can understand why certain people vote for different political parties and so that political parties can predict who might vote for them in the future, which helps them to plan the policies, communication and the people who might best represent. We feel that there is a need to introduce todays students to todays literature. Highprofile events indirectly influence voting behavior by heightening emotions and drawing attention to specific issues. Political scientists have developed various models to help explain the changes that have taken place in voting behaviour. There have been discernible changes in voting patterns.
The approach it takes to the study of voting is inherently psychological, yet the choice and scope of psychological theories is bounded by the discussion of voting behavior as it appears from the political science literature. It is often said that social class is the key determinant in voting behaviour. Start studying voting behavior thoeries, turnout and elections. We first show that voters are more likely to vote for a candidate who shares their social group signified by last name as compared to other candidates. Voting behaviour and the influence of social protection ne authors. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Traditionally, social class has been seen to be the most important factor to be associated with voting behaviour. So we kept several goals in mind while writing this book.
Voting research voting theory princeton university. Harvard university professor of international affairs robert d. Key areas studies of voting behaviour are based upon finding the important variable that cause people to vote one way or another. While in democracies voting is, generally, a voluntary right, in totalitarian systems it is virtually a compulsory duty, and nonvoting may be considered an act of disapproval of government policies. The study of voting behaviour, from the original investigations into american elections to the multitude of theories, country studies, and. The analysis of voting patterns invariably focuses on the determinants of why people vote as they do and how they arrive at the decisions they make. Sage video bringing teaching, learning and research to life. Candidates who have greater influence on voters and who have greater votecatching.
Political scientists and psychologists have attempted to explain patterns in voting behaviour by using different models, but most models have similar elements they simply emphasise a specific element. Context issues and events voting behaviour results 16. The psychology of voting action on the psychological origins. Voting behaviour has absorbed a great deal of the time of both political parties in america. The bibliography at t he end of the paper is intended to be comprehensive for materials published in the last.
The voting method were promoting is not new and is very intuitive to invent. The following essay intends to discuss what factors, affecting voting behaviour, is more important that the others. List of books and articles about voting behavior online. A definition and some assumptions today there are books on the principles of. Voting behavior reflect the ways in which people tend to vote in public elections and why they vote in that particular way.
The psychology behind voting behavior south university. Marketing models, theories and techniques have been applied in almost all areas of. Much of the existing experimental work on stimulating voter turnout is inspired by theoretical accounts of why people vote or psychological theories of how. The psychology behind voting behavior in kosovo rit scholar. Voting behaviour and the influence of social protection. There is a belief that political alignments reflect social cleavages. Social group theory of voting behavior social group theory consists of a view extrapolating the socioeconomic, religious and other identification, which are provided by relating vote. Does the factor theory of satisfaction explain political voting. Pdf theoretical models of voting behaviour researchgate. Choosing a president is like choosing a movie chooser imagine that this coming saturday, youre going out to the movies with a friend.
The basic notion of crosspressures, however, is considerably older. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. Crosspressure theory entered political science via the analysis of voting behavior at columbia university lazarsfeld et al. Voting behaviour is the way that different people tend to vote. To interpret voting behavior both political science and psychology expertise were necessary and therefore the field of political psychology emerged including. The framework highlights first that differences in political interest among individuals also lead to. Leila patel, yolanda sadie, victoria graham, aislinn delany and kim baldry a study of voting behaviour in three poor areas in. Understanding voters behavior can explain how and why decisions were made either by public decisionmakers, which has been a central concern for political scientists, or by the electorate. Convergences toward a general theory of voting action. Keywords political marketing, three factor theory, voting behaviour. There are several drawbacks when applying the social identity theory.
Depending on the motives during voting, which are given attention, in the sociology of politics and political science there is a domination of three theories. One concern is with explaining the election result by identifying the sources of individual voting behavior. One of the major tasks of the political parties is to contest elections. Psychology probably decisively entered the field of voting behavior research in 1939. The application of survey research to the study of electoral behaviour was pioneered by social scientists. Addressing this gap, we propose a novel class of power indices that better captures voting behaviour. It also reflects the voters choices, preferences, ideologies, concerns, alternatives etc. Does the factor theory of satisfaction explain political.
Article 326 of the indian constitution grants universal adult suffrage to citizen who is above 18 years of age. First, we wanted to write a textbook on political game theory instead of a book on abstract or economic game theory. Putnam agrees, noting that americans participation in all forms of political and civic organizations has fallen off dramatically since the. Voting is central to the democratic process and to legitimating the officeholders and policies that it produces. Voting behavior thoeries, turnout and elections flashcards. So, in order to identify change, a point of reference is required.
Introduction ast research in political science and studies of electoral behaviour have contributed to our understanding of trends in voting behaviour. People differ in the information they use to select a candidate, so politicians must decide whether to use emotional or intellectual appeals to persuade voters. Essays in political economy and voting behaviour janemmanuel c. Accordingly, it is the subject of an enormous literature that offers a uniquely rich and varied insight into theory and methods in contemporary political science that also touches upon more general questions regarding human decision making, information aggregation problems. Pdf a model based on the theory of reasoned action was developed to analyze voting behavior. Each model is useful in that it explains some aspect or other of voting, but none explains voting patterns entirely.
Pdf theoretical models of voting behaviour semantic scholar. Factors affecting voting behaviour, sample of essays. Sage business cases real world cases at your fingertips. The main determinants of voting in india are the following. But, as we shall see, there is much disagreement about the extent to which dealignment has occurred. Digressions into psychological theory and history provide wider perspectives and. You will then need to create your own analysis of voting behaviour in the 2010 and 2015 general elections using these criteria. This chapter lays out a theoretical framework for understanding referendum behaviour. Economics, elections, and voting behavior oxford handbooks. Two major concerns characterize the study of electoral behavior. This study analyzes the psychological factors behind the voting behavior in kosovo. We thus need to discuss basic concepts and ideas used in the study of voting behavior as a basis for analyzing the 2004 results.
B ibliographical references in the t ext include the authors name and the year of publication. Election theory how voters and parties behave strategically in democratic systems mark crowley department of computer science university of british columbia. Indeed, these properties are the holy grail of voting theory, sought after rigorously by mathematicians and economists for at least 60 years. Those of you who are familiar with voting theory might be throwing your arms in the air and saying that our claims are not true. In recent years a great deal of study has been devoted to the analysis of. Andrew leigh what impact do income and other demographic factors have on a voters partisan choice. We thus need to discuss basic concepts and ideas used in the study of voting behavior as a basis for analyzing the 2008 results. Insincere voting is when a person casts a ballot counter to their actual preference for strategic purposes. Ethnicity as a key determinant of voting behavior 1434 words 6 pages. Theories of political behavior, as an aspect of political science, attempt to quantify and explain the influences that define a persons political views, ideology, and levels of political participation. The core component of the theory is a model of voting behaviour, which outlines how attitudes shape vote choices, influenced by the information that voters receive from political parties and other elites.
The validity of the threefactor theory of satisfaction in explaining consumer decisionmaking for products and. This article pays attention to classic and recent work on economic voting at both the individual level and in the aggregate. Five theories of voting action university of twente research. It first presents the question of pocketbook versus sociotropic voting.
Voting theory 39 insincere voting situations like the one in example 4 above, when there are more than one candidate that share somewhat similar points of view, can lead to insincere voting. This paper aims to explain voter perceptions and voting behaviour in the 2010 uk general election on the basis of this theory, by evaluating the differential impact of government performance on key political issues defined as hierarchical voter satisfaction factor types. They select such candidates who have greater chances of winning. So research tries to identify these significant social cleavages. The first major attempt to understand the mechanism causing the observed relationship between the state of the economy and voting was the attempt to discover whether voters were paying attention to. This paper uses the unique social structure of arab communities to examine the effect of social identity on voter turnout. Pdf a theory of reasoned action perspective of voting behavior. Krosnick professor of psychology and political science ohio state university screen 1. Voting behaviour is the study of how people vote and the reasons behind this. Cq press your definitive resource for politics, policy and people. We evaluate the proposed indices using real voting data from the liquidfeedback system.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Using postelection surveys of 14,000 voters in 10 australian elections between 1966 and 2001, i explore the impact that. Essay on the voting behaviour in india elections and voting are an indispensable part of the democratic political system. Much effort has been put into analysing voting behaviour and patterns in previous elections be they national, state or local elections etc.
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